Global drought is a serious problem facing the world community today. Climate change, exploitation of water resources, and rapid urbanization are the main causes of this condition. Droughts not only affect agriculture, but also health, the economy, and social stability. Therefore, an in-depth understanding of the challenges and solutions to overcome this drought is essential. One of the main challenges of drought is its impact on food security. With decreasing water availability, agricultural productivity also declines. Reduced crop yields mean increased food prices, which could trigger hunger and poverty in many parts of the world. In drought-prone areas such as Sub-Saharan Africa, dependence on certain food crops further worsens the situation. In addition, drought often results in a clean water crisis. In many cases, people in affected areas have to walk long distances to get water, which impacts their time and energy. This especially harms women and children, who are often the main water seekers. Water quality also declines during periods of drought, causing serious health problems such as infectious diseases. In facing this challenge, technology plays an important role as a solution. For example, an efficient irrigation system can help optimize water use in agriculture. Precision farming technology that uses sensors to measure soil moisture can also significantly reduce water use. This approach allows farmers to know exactly when and how much water their crops need. Integrated water resources management is also a key step. This includes rainwater collection and wastewater recycling management. By improving water and waste infrastructure, communities can maximize the use of available water. Training and education for farmers and the community is also very important so that they understand how to support the sustainability of water resources. Government policies that support water conservation and sustainable management are urgently needed. These policies should include incentives for sustainable agriculture and investment in water-related infrastructure. A collaborative approach between government, NGOs and local communities in creating mitigation and adaptation strategies will be more effective in overcoming drought. Public awareness also plays a major role in reducing the impact of drought. Communities must be empowered to take preventive steps, such as reducing water waste and choosing plants that are resistant to drought. Educational campaigns about the importance of water conservation can help create individual and collective behavioral change. Innovation in technology and policy will be key to overcoming global drought. By understanding existing challenges and implementing appropriate solutions, communities can increase their resilience to the impacts of drought. The collaborative and comprehensive aspect of this strategy is critical to ensuring sustainability for future generations.