Global energy policy is always evolving along with changes in technology, economics and environmental needs. In recent years, there have been several main trends that have shaped energy investment and development policies in various parts of the world. One recent development is the increased focus on renewable energy. Countries around the world, including the US, China and European Union countries, are working to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Investments in solar, wind, and hydro energy are increasing drastically. According to a report from the International Energy Agency (IEA), global renewable energy capacity will more than double by 2025. On the other hand, the transition towards electric vehicles (EV) is also a major highlight. Many countries have set ambitious targets to end the sale of fossil fuel vehicles in the next few decades. China leads in EV production and sales, promoting policies that support the development of charging infrastructure. Major automotive companies such as Tesla and Volkswagen are investing heavily in research and development of electric cars. The policy of implementing a carbon tax is also increasingly popular in many countries. Carbon taxes are designed to reduce emissions by providing an economic incentive to reduce the use of fossil fuels. Scandinavian countries have long implemented this policy with positive results. This encourages companies and individuals to invest more in clean energy solutions. Meanwhile, the impacts of climate change are increasingly influencing energy policy. Many countries are starting to adjust regulations to improve energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The Paris Agreement is a global reference in efforts to reduce global temperatures below 2 degrees Celsius. Countries are formulating national strategies and long-term targets to achieve net-zero emissions. The adoption of blockchain technology is also starting to penetrate the energy sector. This technology offers transparency and efficiency in energy trading. Several projects in Europe and North America have shown how blockchain can be used to speed up renewable energy transactions between producers and consumers. The nuclear energy sector is also experiencing revitalization. Despite the controversy, governments of many countries are reconsidering the use of nuclear energy as part of their energy mix to achieve lower emissions goals. Small and modular reactor technologies offer the potential to provide clean energy without the added risks associated with large nuclear facilities. In a geopolitical context, increasing tensions between energy producing and consuming countries influence global energy policy. Political uncertainty can have a direct effect on energy prices and resource availability. Therefore, diversifying energy sources is the key to energy security in emergencies. Overall, global energy policy continues to adapt to new challenges and existing opportunities. Increased awareness of environmental issues, technological advances, and energy market dynamics are factors that make this policy development very dynamic.